China and Japan are countries that have known Maitakes for a long time, and they have been used as wild vegetables for a long time. The Chinese name of Maitake was first proposed by dengshuqun, which was found in the authoritative monograph "fungi in China", which is now a common Chinese name. The Maitake has fragrant smell, tender meat, and chicken silk, crispy like Magnolia. Because of its rich nutritional and medicinal value, it is known as the prince of edible fungus. The Chinese herbal records the grey tree flowers in detail.
"Chinese herbal" is a comprehensive summary of the achievements of traditional Chinese medicine over 2000 years, which is presided over by the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine, which reflects the development level of Chinese medicine in the 20th century. It is the most specialized work of herbal medicine to date. The book of Chinese herbal medicine is 34 volumes, including the first 30 volumes are Chinese medicine, the latter four are national medicine special volumes, which contain 89.80 drugs, 8534 pieces, about 22 million words, and more than 10000 kinds of ancient and modern documents are quoted, which are rich and accurate in content, comprehensive project setting, and extensive knowledge and new knowledge, fully revealing the historical track of the development of herbal medicine, and objectively reflecting the complete system of Chinese medicine academic. It is not only of guiding role and practical value for teaching, scientific research, Linqing, medical treatment, resource development and new drug development, but also has great historical significance to promote TCM to the world. At the same time, it represents the highest and latest level of Chinese medicine research in China.
Records of Maitake in Chinese herbal:
[Pinyin name] Hu, SH, Hu
[source] the base source of medicinal materials: it is the fruiting entity of the porous fungus, pleuromycetes. Mineral name of Latin plant animal: polyphorus frontoss (dicks.) fr. [boletus frondosus dicks.] harvesting and storage: harvest when the fruiting body is mature in spring and autumn, remove the stalk and sundries, and dry it.
[original form] the porous mycelium of shellfish leaves has or is near sessile, and the stalk can be branched several times to form a bunch of tiled cap with diameter of more than 40cm. The cap is semicircular, fan-shaped to spoon shaped, 2-7cm wide, 2-7mm thick, meat or semifleshy; the cover is gray, and it is grayish brown after drying, with fine cilia or villi, and gradually falls off to smooth without ring lines; the cover margin is wavy and thin and sharp. The stalk is short or long, branched, oblate, and the cover is the same color, lateral. The bacterial tube is white, extending down, with a thickness of 2-3mm; the mouth surface is white; the nozzle is round, nearly round to polygonal, with 2-3 pieces per 1mm. The bacterial meat is white or nearly white, fibrous meat, and the thickness is 2mm. The spores are oval to oval, colorless and smooth, (5-6) μ m x (3.5-5) μ M.
[habitat distribution] ecological environment: it is born on the trunk of broad-leaved trees or around the stumps. Resource distribution: distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Hebei, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet and other places.
The characters of the discriminator are covered with tile like cluster, with or near sessile. The cap is fan-shaped or spoon shaped, 2-7cm wide and 1-2mm thick. The surface is grayish brown, smooth, sometimes short hairy; the pore surface is white to light yellow, densely growing and elongated bacterial tube, and the mouth is nearly round to polygonal. Light, brittle, white section, uneven. It is bloody and sweet. 2. microscopic identification of powder characteristics: white or light gray yellow. Hyphae were occasionally branched, thin in wall, with septum, without locking Union, diameter 5.5-10 μ M. The spores are oval to oval, colorless, smooth, 3.5-6 μ m in diameter.
[chemical composition] contains polysaccharide. It also contains trace calcium, magnesium, mercury, etc.
[processing] take the original medicine, remove impurities and divide into small pieces. Dry or dry at 60-80 ℃. Keep cool and dry place, and prevent borer.
[sexual flavor] Gan; Ping
[function main treatment] invigorate Qi and invigorate spleen; supplement deficiency and strengthen and correct. The patients with tumor had the symptoms of the above symptoms after radiotherapy or chemotherapy
[usage] Internal: decoction, 10-20g.
