Under the sunshine of the photovoltaic Agricultural Industrial Park in WanMu village, WanMu Town, Youyang County, Chongqing, the photovoltaic power generation board is shining. The 30 mu photovoltaic base "hides" the shed for planting Maitake. In the shed, the beautiful "Maitake" with graceful appearance and beautiful appearance, the East and West are blooming on the land covered by selenium rich sandy loam, which is as bright as stars. Here, photovoltaic panels have become the "umbrella" of the Maitake, while the Maitake fungus has paved the "road to prosperity" of the surrounding people.
"Photovoltaic needs sunshine, mushroom like shade, one land dual use, one stroke two. The "photovoltaic + edible fungus" base can maximize the land use rate and realize the combination of comprehensive benefits of power generation and mushroom collection. " Tiantao, head of Chongqing Zexin Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., said, "since the company settled in WanMu village in 2018, we have been leading villagers to develop the plant industry of ash tree and flower fungus. Nowadays, the Maitake fungus has become the rich grasp of the people in WanMu village. WanMu town has become the first place to cultivate grey tree mushroom in Chongqing. "
Find the rich and grasp the villagers according to local conditions
The road in the photovoltaic Agricultural Industrial Park of WanMu village is full of solar power panels, which stretches hundreds of meters, which is very spectacular. All of these solar panels are installed on high shelves, which play a roof role. Under the roof are the planting sheds for the cultivation of Maitake.
In early 2018, WanMu Town, which is "seven mountains, one water and two fields", has invested through investment promotion, and has made Chongqing Zexin Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. officially settle in WanMu village, and built a three-dimensional industrial park of "photovoltaic + agriculture". It adopts the three-dimensional production mode of "power generation on the shed, planting under the shed and tourism in the park". It organically combines solar power generation, high efficiency agriculture and sightseeing tourism to create a one-dimensional production mode It is a new agricultural industry complex with clean energy utilization, modern technology display, agricultural technology innovation and industrial targeted poverty alleviation. A large shed of ash tree and flower fungus sprouted like a spring shoot and had roots in the garden.
"One reason why we choose to plant the Maitake fungus is that there are natural conditions - WanMu Town, Youyang County, Chongqing, located at Wujiang Gallery, the hinterland of Wuling mountains, surrounded by mountains, with an altitude of 600 meters, rich in selenium rich soil and large temperature difference between day and night, is the best environment for the imitation of wild cultivation of Maitake. Second, the production cycle of Maitake is short and the effect is fast. " Tian Tao said.
Develop in an integrated way to create a characteristic industrial cluster
"The temperature is rising today, so we must sprinkle water to cool it immediately." As a technical worker at the base, Tian is familiar with every growth habit of the Maitake fungus. She also opened the water valve of the base to spray water and moisturize, and controlled the growth rate of the ash tree in the afternoon. From farmers growing land to technical workers in the shed to protect the Maitake, Tian bi'e realized the identity transformation, which took only one year.
In order to familiarize villagers with the planting technology of the Maitake fungus as soon as possible, Zexin Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. adopts the development mode of "company + base + farmer + village collective", supports the cultivation large-scale households in the aspects of the supply of bacteria, technical guidance and product processing and sales, and at the same time, it adopts various forms such as convening mobilization meeting of production and experience exchange meeting of ash tree blossom fungus, and increases publicity and promotes the production mobilization meeting and experience exchange meeting of the large-scale cultivated households in the whole town A strong atmosphere for the development of the Maitake fungus industry has been formed. The company also cooperated with the Department of science and education information of Youyang County agricultural and Rural Committee to conduct technical training for the majority of mushroom farmers, jointly established a training course for edible fungi, and trained more than 200 edible mushroom professionals every year, which provided reliable technical protection for the large-scale artificial cultivation of the Maitake fungus.
The growth of the Maitake fungus is very strict to the temperature and humidity. "In order to ensure the quality of the Maitake fungus and reassure consumers, the company advocates pure ecological and green organic cultivation in the cultivation mode. After the bacterial bag full of mycelium is implanted into the soil, it is covered with a thin layer of selenium rich sandy loam. According to the temperature and humidity required by each growth stage of the Maitake fungus, the water spraying, cooling and ventilation measures are used to accurately control the bacterial growth The long environment and temperature and humidity reach the best state, meet the needs of its healthy growth, achieve the effect of no medicine through scientific cultivation, and maximize the yield and quality of the Maitake fungus. " Tian Tao introduced.
In addition, in order to guarantee the farmers' planting benefits, the company adopts the price guarantee to recover the products of farmers, and carries out unified processing, packaging and brand sales, and the annual income of farmers is very considerable.
Scientific and technological innovation, looking for new benefit growth point
Brand is the logo of an enterprise, and also a commitment to customers. Therefore, Zexin Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. vigorously launched brand construction, registered two trademarks of "tunshang mushroom farming" and "Miao mushroom grain", and passed the certification of China Green Food Development Center and obtained the green food certificate. In order to further improve the product quality, the company has continuously increased the development of the industry of the Maitake fungus, and introduced the new new varieties of Maitake fungus, which are newly cultivated, with high yield conversion rate, black color, thin leaves and strong taste, selenium rich ash tree.
Nowadays, more and more consumers begin to know Youyang Maitake and gradually like it. The Maitake fungus has been entered into Youyang special products supermarket and peach blossom source and other famous scenic spots. In addition, through the "Internet plus" mode, with the help of "agriculture super docking", sightseeing tours, farm picking and other forms of promotion, products have been exported to Chengdu, Beijing, Guiyang, Shandong and other large and medium-sized city.
Source: China edible mushroom business network
http://zixun.mushroommarket.net/202102/22/195586.html
