What are the common symptoms of side effects after radiotherapy, and how to alleviate and deal with the side effects after radiotherapy
It is generally believed that there are two kinds of side effects caused by radiotherapy: acute and chronic. The acute side effects of radiotherapy appear soon after radiotherapy and usually disappear completely within a few weeks after treatment is stopped. The chronic side effects of radiotherapy may take several months or years to gradually appear, but they are usually permanent and difficult to eliminate.
However, whether it is acute or chronic side effects of radiotherapy, the patients and their families must deal with them in a timely manner.
side effect
Side effects of radiotherapy: skin redness, swelling, ulceration, etc
The skin at the treatment site is sensitive and looks red and wrinkled. A few weeks later, the patient's skin became dry due to radiotherapy.
Treatment: for the treatment of these symptoms, it is suggested that the patient's clothes should not be too tight, do not rub or scratch sensitive parts, and do not put hot or cold things, such as hot towels or ice bags, on the skin receiving radiotherapy.
Symptoms of fatigue due to side effects of radiotherapy
Most people will feel tired after several weeks of radiotherapy, and will feel more tired as the radiotherapy continues. After radiotherapy, weakness and fatigue will gradually disappear.
Treatment: for the fight against fatigue, it is suggested that the patient should pay attention to rest at the same time, or select some drugs to improve immune function under the guidance of the doctor to help relieve fatigue.
Symptoms of anorexia due to side effects of radiotherapy
Some patients suffered from anorexia due to radiotherapy and could not eat.
Treatment: if the patient has anorexia, we suggest that the patient can eat fewer and more meals, change the cooking method, or drink a small cup of acid drink before the meal to help appetizer. In addition, the study found that supplementing patients with an appropriate amount of zinc and complex vitamin B can also successfully improve taste and increase appetite.
Symptoms of alopecia due to side effects of radiotherapy
Alopecia is a common adverse reaction after radiotherapy. Generally speaking, if your body is treated, your hair will not fall off. However, if your head is treated with radiotherapy, some or all of your hair will fall off. In fact, the hair loss caused by radiotherapy is only temporary, and the hair can grow out slowly in the later stage.
Treatment: during hair loss, beauty lovers may wear wigs.
Symptoms of bone marrow suppression (leukopenia) caused by side effects of radiotherapy
In some patients, the white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets will decrease a lot within a few days after radiotherapy, and the body's immunity will also decrease. This is called bone marrow suppression.
Treatment method: if the bone marrow suppression is serious, the white needle can be injected. If the situation is OK, it is suggested to improve the white blood cells through diet therapy.
To sum up, although there are so many side effects of radiotherapy, the treatment cannot be abandoned because of these side effects. After all, radiotherapy is still helpful to improve the survival rate. Fortunately, the above-mentioned side effects of radiotherapy will be eliminated by themselves or taken measures after a period of time.
Source:
http://www.globecancer.com/azzx/show.php?itemid=15664
